Add Life to Your Landscape

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Well-designed native landscapes create eye appeal and attract watchable wildlife to your yard. Wildlife species evolved with their favorite native plant species and prefer them for food and shelter. For design ideas, take a look at these diagrams and adapt them to fit your needs. While your space may be smaller or larger, the plant palette for attracting certain species of wildlife remains the same.

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Finch Feast

The finch feast is a wildlife-themed garden that concentrates on fruiting trees, shrubs, perennials and grasses with seed heads. Add a birdhouse, birdbath, or feeder for even more attraction.

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  1. Prairie dropseed
  2. Purple coneflower
  3. Rose verbena
  4. Missouri primrose
  5. Showy goldenrod
  6. Eastern gama grass
  7. Prairie blazing star
  8. Orange coneflower
  9. Blue false indigo
  10. Grey-headed coneflower
  11. Lanceleaf coreopsis
  12. Purple poppy mallow
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Note: plant in sun, but near one or more fruiting shrubs or small trees to provide food, cover and nesting.

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Diagram showing example garden layout
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Butterfly Berm

The butterfly berm is an easy family project with colorful, nectar-rich natives such as New Jersey tea, prairie blazing star and butterfly weed. Add a shallow saucer or old birdbath filled with sand, gravel and water for a butterfly “watering hole.” Berms in general are good design elements for an urban or suburban yard. These independent beds can be created in a day or a weekend by adding a low mound of topsoil. It’s best if there is no vegetation growing in the area where the berm will be placed. This gives you an immediate clean slate, and the slight elevation really sets off plants.

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Diagram of layout for butterfly garden
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  1. Buttonbush
  2. New Jersey tea
  3. Rose verbena
  4. Purple coneflower
  5. Aromatic aster
  6. Prairie blazing star
  7. Butterfly weed
  8. Lanceleaf coreopsis
  9. Downy phlox
  10. Shining blue star

Purple circles represent butterfly watering holes. 

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Hummingbird Haven

The hummingbird haven is similar to the butterfly berm. It concentrates on masses of nectar-producing flowers of various, vibrant hues including blue sage, yellow honeysuckle, foxglove beardtongue, cardinal flower and red buckeye. The addition of a hummingbird feeder or water mister can keep the ruby-throated wonders around from mid-spring to early fall.

 

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  1. Yellow honeysuckle (on trellis)
  2. Royal catchfly
  3. Blue sage
  4. Red buckeye
  5. Columbine
  6. Wild bergamot
  7. Garden phlox
  8. Foxglove beardtongue
  9. Purple beardtongue
  10. Rose verbena
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Fountain mist in birdbath allows hummers to clean their feathers.

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Diagram of hummingbird garden layout
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Frog Pond

If you want a perennial water feature, you might install a small frog pond edged with dazzling cardinal flower, blue lobelia, pickerel plant and wild canna. A fringe of tussock sedge and southern blue flag completes the design. These natives also flourish in boggy, damp areas — or ones with heavy, wet and clay soils — where many other species cannot survive. Your frog pond can be made with a pre-formed or sheet liner, but one with a simple clay bottom will allow amphibians to over-winter.

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  1. Buttonbush
  2. Tussock sedge
  3. Swamp milkweed
  4. Downy skullcap
  5. Cliff goldenrod
  6. Pickerel plant
  7. Blue lobelia
  8. Garden phlox
  9. Southern blue flag
  10. Silky dogwood
  11. American beautyberry
  12. Golden ragwort
  13. Ninebark
  14. Cardinal flower
  15. Copper iris
  16. Water canna
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Diagram of pond with plant layout around it